Replacement Arthroplasty
Safe replacement of damaged joint cartilage
Damaged Joint cartilage leads to degenerative arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other conditions that hinder the performance of daily activities. In this case, replacement arthroplasty can restore the joint function. Replacement arthroplasty is a surgical treatment that replaces the damaged joint with an artificial joint. The procedure can treat the joint on the knees, hips, shoulders, and ankles.
When should I have replacement arthroplasty?
• When feeling pain in the knee joint while performing daily activities
• When the pain in the knee joint persists all-day
• When taking a rest or medications cannot relieve chronic inflammation or swelling
• Deformity of the knee: when the knees bow in or out
• Stiff knee: when having difficulty in flexing and straightening the knees
• When non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines are no longer effective
• When taking painkillers cause discomfort or complications
• When physical therapy is not effective
Normal Joint Cartilage
Degenerated Joint Cartilage
The application of replacement arthroplasty
Total knee arthroplasty
Knee joint
• Degenerative arthritis
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Tuberculous arthritis
• Traumatic arthritis
Hip joint
• Avascular necrosis in the femoral head
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Degenerative arthritis
• Femoral neck fracture
• Traumatic arthritis
Why is replacement arthroplasty needed?
Replacing a dysfunctional joint with a new joint can be the best treatment for reducing pain, improving the quality of life, and preserving or increasing the joint function. After receiving the replacement arthroplasty, patients testified that they were able to walk, swim, play golf, hike, and participate in other activities without feeling the pain.
Replacement arthroplasty at Nanoori Hospital
• Nanoori hospital has a high success rate in performing the artificial joint implant with accuracy at an optimal angle
• The minimally invasive surgical treatment gives minimal pain, minimal loss of blood, short hospital stay, fast recovery, and enhancement in physical appearance
• Based on each patient’s age, health condition, and personal requests, Nanoori Hospital provides a customized treatment that is best suited for the patient
• The patients with knee joint problems experience the enhancement in knee joint function with increased flexibility and mobility
Before Replacement Arthroplasty
After Replacement Arthroplasty
Artificial joints are chosen with consideration based on their shapes, sizes, and the patient’s joint condition:
• Ceramic artificial hip joint: has a long life span
• High-flexion artificial joint: increases flexibility
• Partial joint replacement: replaces only a part of a damaged joint
• Movable type: implanted artificial joint moves in the joint
Cautions after Surgery
• Apply a warm compress for 10 to 15 minutes before exercising the knee. After exercising for 30 minutes, apply a cold compress for 20 to 30 minutes.
• Regularly practice flexing and extending the knee within the range where you do not feel the pain.
• If you have difficulty in extending your knees, put a pillow under your ankles while sitting on a flat surface. Then, gently press the knees with both hands. You may also apply a warm compress to ease the stiff muscles around your knees. Extending the knees is important in order not to limp.
• For up to 2 months after surgery, apply a cold compress to reduce swelling and hot sensation around the operated area.
• A warm place is an excellent environment to practice flexing and extending your knees once the wound from the surgery completely heals. However, avoid a hot bath or a sauna.
• Walk for 30 minutes every day to strengthen your thighs and lower back muscles.